1 # 最常規的匹配 2 import re 3 content = 'Hello 123 4567 World_This is a Regex Demo' 4 print(len(content)) 5 result = re.match('^Hello\s\d\d\d\s\d{4}\s\w{10}.*Demo$', content) 6 print(result) 7 print(result.group()) 8 print(result.span()) 9 10 # 泛匹配 11 import re 12 content = 'Hello 123 4567 World_This is a Regex Demo' 13 print(len(content)) 14 result = re.match('^Hello.*Demo$', content) 15 print(result) 16 print(result.group()) 17 print(result.span()) 18 19 # 匹配目標 20 import re 21 content = 'Hello 1234567 World_This is a Regex Demo' 22 print(len(content)) 23 # # 注意匹配字符串裏面帶小括號的用法 24 result = re.match('^Hello\s(\d+)\sWorld.*Demo$', content) 25 print(result) 26 print(result.group(1)) 27 print(result.span()) 28 29 # 貪婪匹配 30 import re 31 content = 'Hello 1234567 World_This is a Regex Demo' 32 result = re.match('^He.*(\d+).*Demo$', content) 33 print(result) 34 print(result.group(1)) 35 36 # 非貪婪匹配 37 import re 38 content = 'Hello 1234567 World_This is a Regex Demo' 39 # 多了一個問號變成了非貪婪匹配 40 result = re.match('^He.*?(\d+).*Demo$', content) 41 print(result) 42 print(result.group(1)) 43 44 # 匹配模式 45 import re 46 content = '''Hello 1234567 World_This 47 is a Regex Demo 48 ''' 49 # .可以匹配處了換行符以外的所有字符， 後面加上re.S就可以匹配任意字符了 50 result = re.match('^He.*?(\d+).*?Demo$', content, re.S) 51 print(result) 52 print(result.group(1)) 53 54 # 特殊符號用\轉義 55 import re 56 content = 'price is $5.00' 57 result = re.match('price is \$5\.00', content) 58 print(result) 59 60 # 儘量使用泛匹配、使用括號得到匹配目標、儘量使用非貪婪模式、有換行符就用re.S 61 62 # re.search 63 # re.search 掃描整個字符串並返回第一個成功的匹配 64 # re.match 是從字符串首字母開始匹配 65 import re 66 content = 'Extra strings Hello 1234567 World_This is a Regex Demo' 67 result = re.search('Hello.*?(\d+).*?Demo', content) 68 print(result) 69 print(result.group(1)) 70 71 # 總結：爲匹配方便，能用search就不用match