OSPF單區域及OSPF多區域配置
PC1
地址：192.168.1.1
掩碼：255.255.255.0
網關：192.168.1.254
PC2
地址：192.168.2.1
掩碼：255.255.255.0
網關：192.168.2.254
< Huawei>system-view /進系統視圖
[Huawei]sysname AR1 /修改主機名爲AR-1
[AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 /進G2接口
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0 /配置IP地址
[AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 /切換接口
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0 /配置IP地址
[AR1]ospf router-id 1.1.1.1 /給ospf 1 設置名稱爲1.1.1.1
[AR1-ospf-1]area 0 /進入骨幹區域 0
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 /在骨幹區域內設置IP地址和反掩碼地址
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 /在骨幹區域內設置IP地址和反掩碼地址
=================================================================================
< Huawei>system-view /進系統視圖
[Huawei]sysname AR2 /修改主機名爲AR-2
[AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 /進G0接口
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.23.2 255.255.255.0 /配置IP地址
[AR2]interface g0/0/1 /切換接口
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0 /配置IP地址
[AR2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 /給ospf 1 配置個名字爲2.2.2.2
[AR2-ospf-1]area 0 /進入骨幹區域
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 /配置IP地址和反掩碼地址
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.255 /配置IP地址和反掩碼地址
[AR2]display ospf peer brief /查看ospf鄰居關係表
=================================================================================
< Huawei>system-view /進系統視圖
[Huawei]sysname AR3 /修改主機名爲AR-3
[AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 /進G2接口
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0 /配置IP地址
[AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 //切換接口
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.23.3 255.255.255.0 /配置IP地址
[AR3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 /給ospf 1 配置個名字爲3.3.3.3
[AR3-ospf-1]area 0 /進入骨幹區域
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.255 /配置IP地址和反掩碼地址
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 /配置IP地址和反掩碼地址
[AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 /進入G1接口
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf cost 9 /將G1接口的cost修改爲9 默認爲1
=================================================================================
PC1>ping 192.168.2.1
Ping 192.168.2.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=125 time=31 ms
From 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=125 time=31 ms
From 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=125 time=16 ms
From 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=125 time=31 ms
— 192.168.2.1 ping statistics —
5 packet(s) transmitted
4 packet(s) received
20.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0/27/31 ms
=================================================================================
PC2>ping 192.168.1.1
Ping 192.168.1.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=125 time=16 ms
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=125 time=31 ms
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=125 time=31 ms
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=125 time=32 ms
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=125 time=15 ms
— 192.168.1.1 ping statistics —
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 15/25/32 ms
================================================================================= OSPF多區域配置
=================================================================================
< Huawei>system-view /進系統視圖
[Huawei]sysname R1 /修改主機名爲R1
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 /給ospf 1 設置名稱爲1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 12 /進非骨幹區域 12
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.12]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 /配置IP地址和反掩碼
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.12]network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 /配置IP地址和反掩碼
[R1]interface gi0/0/0 /進入G0接口
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf network-type p2p /修改鏈路類型爲p2p
設置路由IP地址：
[R1]interface g0/0/2 /進G2接口
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.254 24 /配置IP地址
[R1]interface g0/0/0 /進G0接口
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.12.1 24 /配置IP地址
=================================================================================
< Huawei>system-view /進系統視圖
[Huawei]sysname R2 /修改主機名爲R2
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 /給ospf 1 進程名爲2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0 /進骨幹區域 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.255 /配置IP地址和反掩碼
[R2-ospf-1]area 12 /進非骨幹區域 12
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.12]network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 /配置IP地址和反掩碼
[R2]interface gi0/0/1 /進G1接口
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf network-type p2p /修改鏈路類型爲p2p
設置路由IP地址：
[R2]interface g0/0/1 /進G1接口
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.12.254 24 /配置IP地址
[R2]interface g0/0/0 /進G2接口
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.23.1 24 /配置IP地址
=================================================================================
< Huawei>system-view /進系統視圖
[Huawei]sysname R3 /修改主機名爲R3
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 /給ospf 1 進程名爲3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0 /進骨幹區域 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.255 /配置IP地址和反掩碼
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.34.0 0.0.0.255 /配置IP地址和反掩碼
設置路由IP地址：
[R3]interface g0/0/1 /進G1接口
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.23.254 24 /配置IP地址
[R3]interface g0/0/0 /進G0接口
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.34.1 24 /配置IP地址
=================================================================================
< Huawei>system-view /進系統視圖
[Huawei]sysname R4 /修改主機名爲R4
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 /給ospf 1 設置進程名爲4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0 /進骨幹區域
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.34.0 0.0.0.255 /配置IP地址和反掩碼
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.45.0 0.0.0.255 /配置IP地址和反掩碼
設置路由IP地址：
[R4]interface g0/0/1 /進G1接口
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.34.254 24 /配置IP地址
[R4]interface g0/0/0 /進G0接口
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.45.1 24 /配置IP地址
=================================================================================
< Huawei>system-view /進系統視圖
[Huawei]sysname R5 /修改主機名爲R5
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 /給ospf 1 設置名字爲5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0 /進骨幹區域 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.45.0 0.0.0.255 /配置IP地址和反掩碼
[R5-ospf-1]area 56 /進入非骨幹區域 56
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.56]network 192.168.56.0 0.0.0.255 /配置IP地址和反掩碼
設置路由IP地址：
[R5]interface g0/0/1 /進G1接口
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.45.254 24 /配置IP地址
[R5]interface g0/0/0 /進G0接口
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.56.1 24 /配置IP地址
=================================================================================
< Huawei>system-view /進系統視圖
[Huawei]sysname R6 /修改主機名爲R6
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6 /給ospf 1 設置名字爲6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 56 /進入非骨幹區域 56
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.56]network 192.168.56.0 0.0.0.255 /配置IP地址和反掩碼
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.56]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 /配置IP地址和反掩碼
[R6]interface gi0/0/1 /進G1接口
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0 /配置ospf爲DR
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display ospf peer brief /查看ospf鄰接表
設置路由IP地址：
[R6]interface g0/0/1 /進G1接口
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.56.254 24 /配置IP地址
[R6]interface g0/0/2 /進G2接口
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.2.254 24 /配置IP地址
=================================================================================
PC1>ping 192.168.2.1
Ping 192.168.2.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=122 time=47 ms
From 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=122 time=47 ms
From 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=122 time=63 ms
From 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=122 time=62 ms
From 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=122 time=47 ms
— 192.168.2.1 ping statistics —
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 47/53/63 ms
=================================================================================
PC2>ping 192.168.1.1
Ping 192.168.1.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=122 time=46 ms
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=122 time=63 ms
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=122 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=122 time=62 ms
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=122 time=47 ms
— 192.168.1.1 ping statistics —
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 46/53/63 ms
=================================================================================